T | 温度 [K]。 A temperature [K]. |
P | 圧力 [Pa]。 A pressure [Pa]. |
図1. IAPWS-95に基づく水の相図。 Fig. 1. The phase diagram of water based on IAPWS-95. |
温度 Temperature |
圧力 Pressure |
共存する相 Phases that coexist |
\(T_t\) | \(P_t\) | 氷I、液体、気体 (3重点) Ice I, liquid, and gas (the triple point) |
\(T_c\) | \(P_c\) | 液体、気体、超臨界 (臨界点) Liquid, gas, and supercritical (the critical point) |
\(T_n^{I,III}\) | \(P_n^{I,III}\) | 氷I, 氷III, 液体 Ice I, ice III, and liquid |
\(T_n^{III,V}\) | \(P_n^{III,V}\) | 氷III, 氷V, 液体 Ice III, ice V, and liquid |
\(T_n^{V,VI}\) | \(P_n^{V,VI}\) | 氷V, 氷VI, 液体 Ice V, ice VI, and liquid |
\(T_n^{VI,VII}\) | \(P_n^{VI,VII}\) | 氷VI, 氷VII, 液体 Ice VI, ice VII, and liquid |
関数 Function |
共存する相 Phases that coexist |
\(P=P^{l,g}(T)\) | 液体、気体 Liquid and gas |
\(P=P^{I,g}(T)\) | 氷I、気体 Ice I and gas |
\(P=P^{I,l}(T)\) | 氷I、液体 Ice I and liquid |
\(P=P^{III,l}(T)\) | 氷III、液体 Ice III and liquid |
\(P=P^{V,l}(T)\) | 氷V、液体 Ice V and liquid |
\(P=P^{VI,l}(T)\) | 氷VI、液体 Ice VI and liquid |
\(P=P^{VII,l}(T)\) | 氷VII、液体 Ice VII and liquid |